Eye disease that affects diabetics is an umbrella term for several different eye conditions. These conditions include diabetic macular edema (DME), diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, and cataracts. Diabetic eye conditions have the potential to obscure the vision or lead to vision loss.
Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic eye disease in Boca Raton is carefully monitored and treated by specialists in the vision field. Diabetic retinopathy, for example, is a condition that affects the blood vessels in the eyes, specifically in the retina. The retina is light-sensitive and sits at the back of the eye. Diabetic retinopathy is the most frequent cause of vision loss among diabetics and is the leading reason for blindness or visual impairment amongst adults who are young to middle-aged.
Diabetic Macular Edema
Diabetic eye disease in the form of diabetic macular edema or DME results from diabetic retinopathy. DME produces swelling in the retina’s macula. The cause of diabetic retinopathy is due to the high blood sugar readings of a diabetic. This accelerated level of blood sugar produces damage to the blood vessels in the retina. In turn, the vessels often leak fluid, which causes vision problems. When it progresses, diabetic retinopathy produces new abnormal blood vessels on the retinal surface, which causes cell loss and scarring.
Cataracts and Glaucoma
Diabetic eye disease such as cataracts is defined by a clouding of the lens of the eye. Diabetic adults are about three to five times more likely to develop this type of clouding. This condition tends to develop earlier in diabetics. Glaucoma, as noted, is yet another condition that results from diabetes. This condition is defined by a group of diseases that damage the bundle of nerve fibers that link the brain and eye. This bundle is referred to as the optic nerve.
Where to Learn More Online
You can learn more about detection and diagnosis of the above condition when you visit the website Retinaleyecare.com online. Find out more about vision testing and the symptomatology.
