It is impossible to operate a train without a train track. Since these tracks are constantly exposed to and operate in, the external environment, they need maintenance for optimal performance. Here are some of the ways this can take place by using railroad track maintenance equipment.
Grinding
By grinding the rails, the purpose is to resurface the rail so that any corrugations or impurities in the rail flow are corrected. Grinding can also give the rail a new profile. Grinding is done by a large machine that travels along a track, much like a train does, and grinds as it goes.
Replacement
While this method does not necessarily require special equipment, it is a very important facet of maintenance. If the track has been damaged due to accidents such as derailment, it will need to be replaced. It may also be replaced if needs to be upgraded to a higher gauge or if the rail is overly worn.
Stabilization
For a track to function properly, it needs to be stable. Stabilizing the track can be done by using railroad track maintenance equipment to vibrate the tracks into place. This will ensure there is a significant reduction in derailments
Tamping The Rail
By using a tamper, you can perform alignment correction on the track itself. The profile measured longitudinally can also be corrected as well as the cross-level. The tines are placed within the ballast to perform this function.
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